Papers with GNN-based methods

6 papers
An Experimental Analysis on Evaluating Patent Citations (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs)-based methods can predict patent citations using only patent text.
Approach: They propose to use Graph Neural Networks to predict citations for patents based on their semantic similarities to generate a semantic graph of patents.
Outcome: The proposed methods produce 94% recall for patents with high citations and outperform baselines.
From Alignment to Assignment: Frustratingly Simple Unsupervised Entity Alignment (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for cross-lingual entity alignment rely on lexical matching and probability reasoning, but they inherit poor interpretability and low efficiency from neural networks.
Approach: They propose a simple but effective unsupervised entity alignment method without neural networks that can be used to find the equivalent entities between crosslingual KGs.
Outcome: Extensive experiments show that the proposed method beats advanced supervised methods across all datasets while having high efficiency, interpretability, and stability.
Hierarchical Heterogeneous Graph Representation Learning for Short Text Classification (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Short text classification is a fundamental task in natural language processing.
Approach: They propose a new method called SHINE which is based on graph neural network for short text classification.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods on benchmark short text datasets.
ReLM: Leveraging Language Models for Enhanced Chemical Reaction Prediction (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for predicting chemical reactions are limited by insufficient training data and inability to utilize textual information.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages chemical knowledge encoded in language models to assist GNNs, thereby enhancing the accuracy of real-world chemical reaction predictions.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves state-of-the-art GNN-based methods across chemical reaction datasets especially in out-of distribution settings.
A Contextual Alignment Enhanced Cross Graph Attention Network for Cross-lingual Entity Alignment (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for cross-lingual entity alignment ignore useful pre-aligned links between two KGs.
Approach: They propose a novel method that jointly learns embeddings in different KGs by propagating cross-KG information through pre-aligned seed alignments.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves remarkable performance gains on three benchmark cross-lingual entity alignment datasets.
HyperKGR: Knowledge Graph Reasoning in Hyperbolic Space with Graph Neural Network Encoding Symbolic Path (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for linking knowledge graphs are incomplete and rely on Euclidean embeddings . a hyperbolic GNN framework embeds recursive learning trees in hyperbolical space .
Approach: They propose a hyperbolic GNN framework that embeds recursive learning trees in hyperbolical space and generates query-specific embeddings.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods on multiple benchmark datasets.

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